Showing posts with label Names. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Names. Show all posts

Sunday, 12 June 2011

Famous Cities of Switzerland

Come to the land of Switzerland, a place of perfect retreat, with trendy bars and boutiques, romantic alleys and highest quality of life and all within the few minutes from mountains and pristine nature. The most popular way to explore the exotic beauty of Switzerland while experiencing the natural beauty is to follow the public transport system, the densest in the world.

Zurich
Enjoy life at Zurich and the let the spirit soar, nestled amidst hills and lakes, Zurich is a perfect zone with unique combination of relaxation and enjoyment, nature and culture, nightlife and shopping. Zurich situated in downtown Switzerland is distinguished with unparalleled selection of stores, lining the world- famous shopping mile, the Bahnhofstrasse. Zurich is an idea city for all kinds of excursion such as to the Rhine falls, Chocolate factory, or the snow and perpetual ice on Titlis mountains.

Activities at Zurich
Boat Trip - Cruise on the Limmat River.
Shopping - Zurich, The Shopper's Paradise.
Rhine Falls - Europe Largest Waterfall.
Chocolate Land - Swiss Chocolate Factory.

Lucerne
It is an outstanding city of Singapore, Lucerne, the avante garde, in the form of futuristic KKL luzern was designed by Jean Nouvel. The museums, theaters and festival makes Lucerne a city of Culture, which elegantly holds its own amongst traditions and trends. Immerse yourself in this town, enjoy the magnificent landscape as you meander through the green pastures.

Activities at Lucerne
Guided walking City Tour of Lucerne's Charming Old Town.
Take a Cruise on the lake.
Visit Mt Titlis, the rotating table car to the highest glacier of Lake Lucern Region.
Shop till you drop and take as many things from here that are guaranteed souvenir.

Lessons to Love, Luck, and LIfe: Lesson One

Soo, new story. And I desperately need you guys to tell me what you think. Even if it's like four words to a comment or just the poll. Oh, and I would LOVE to know how to post a picture on here. Please and thanks so much guys :) Comment! (PS: the good stuff comes next chapter)

Lesson One: Learn to Adjust (for the better)
______________________________________
"I’m really going to miss you Aubrey," said my best friend Tracey.

I put my last box in the U-Haul. "I know. I’m really gonna miss you too Trace." I felt my eyes start to sting and I knew I was on the edge of crying. Tracey outstretched her arms and we hugged for the millionth time that day.

"I’ll call you as soon as we get settled," I said. We then did our handshake we made up years ago, and said our last good-byes. Again.

I got in the car and looked at a crying Tracey as we were pulling away. There I was: Aubrey Hall, on my twelve hour journey with my divorced mother to start our new life in sunny North Carolina. From somewhere as small as Murray City Ohio to somewhere like North Carolina is a huge change. A change I didn’t want to make. As I was scrolling absent-mindedly through the songs on my Ipod, reality hit me, and it hit me hard. In less than eighty-two hours from then, I’d be a friendless fifteen year old at Maplewood High. ‘That’s something to look forward to,’ I thought sarcastically.

"Hun, listen. I know you didn’t want to go, but look at how good things will be for us. I got a new job, we’ll have a nice house on the beach, you’ll make a whole bunch of new friends, and maybe you’ll even meet some cute guys," Mom said. Normally, she’s my best friend, but I was still too upset that she was making me move to think of her as anything but my mother. All I could do was nod in return. I closed my eyes and drifted asleep.

-12 Hours Later-

After twelve hours of sleeping, waking up, getting gas and talking to Mom, I saw the "Welcome to North Carolina!" sign I’d been dreading. We drove for about another twenty minutes until our car came to a stop.

"Oh gosh Aubrey! Look at the house!," yelled Mom excitedly. I looked up at the two-story, white, cozy, white fenced, most beautiful house I’d ever seen.

"THIS is our house?!," I yelled back excitedly. I didn’t give her a chance to answer my rhetorical question. I ran out of the car toward the covered, wrap around porch. I wasted no time going inside. I felt my draw drop in shock. The foyer was a small square with a spiral stair case about four feet ahead. To the left of the stairs was a hallway which I followed, leading me into the biggest kitchen I have ever seen. The island in the middle was surrounded by six dark mahogany, tall chairs, matching the cabinets. The marble counter tops matched the island’s perfectly. The new stainless steel appliances shined with a new touch. I walked through a doorway into a light yellow, bright living room with brown furniture and the biggest flat screen TV I’d ever seen hanging from the wall. I walked back excitedly toward the spiral staircase to pick out one of the three bedrooms on the second floor. I picked a light lilac room with white carpet, a small balcony with a set of French doors, and an adjoining bathroom.

After I unpacked what seemed like a billion boxes and called Tracey, I gave my room a nod of approval. I looked at my newly decorated queen sized bed with a bunch of throw pillows. I looked at my white desk in the corner of my room. And I looked at my selves lined with books. I nodded as I let my happiness wash over me. I opened my set of French doors and stepped onto my balcony. It was nighttime and at that very moment, it seemed like everyone and everything in the world were at peace. I closed my eyes and inhaled the musky, peaceful sea scent. I could get used to this

The Race Horse

There was a horse. Good breed. Strong. Energetic. The horse was bought by a merchant who also traded donkeys as a part of his business. The merchant was very fond of his pastime activities. One of them was donkey race. One day he thought, ‘For a change let me run my horse in this race’. The result was obvious. The horse won by a huge margin.

The merchant kept doing this for a while. Initially the horse enjoyed the race not because of winning but because he enjoyed running. The horse would put extra effort to win by a bigger margin each time. Then the horse got tired of the silly race. Neither the merchant rewarded him, nor did the donkeys pose any challenge. (Donkeys!!!!!) So the horse started reducing his speed. He still won but by lesser margins (The horse could not even dream of losing from donkeys). But the merchant was very happy. He thought his donkeys improving in speed (what a fool!!!!).

One day a horse trader was passing by the merchant’s fields with a field of horses (race horses) to be sold in the market near the donkey-merchant’s house. He needed a place to rest his horses for the day. The horse-trader asked the donkey-merchant for his help and the donkey-merchant being a kind-hearted person, offered places for the horse-trader and his horses to rest. That night the horse-trader received news that the market will remain closed for next three days. So he requested the donkey-merchant to allow him to stay for that duration and the donkey-merchant did not refuse.

The next morning the donkey-merchant suggested "Let’s race some of your horses against mine". The horse-trader saw no harm in that. The donkey-merchant was confident that his horse runs very fast so he placed a huge bet on his horse. The race began. The donkey-merchant’s horse now competing against horses was very excited initially but then realized he had lost his speed, strength and confidence. Half-way through the race, he got scared of other horses and finally lost miserably. The horse was devastated at realizing his own value and his confidence was shattered. The merchant thought his horse is no longer good enough and is under-performing so thought to sell him off to the horse-trader to recover the money he lost in the bet. Due to the loss the donkey-merchant could not ask for a higher price for his horse. So he sold him to the horse-trader for a relatively small amount.

The horse-trader knew more about horses than the donkey-merchant. So he was happy to get a good horse for a small price. Three days later the horse-trader bid farewell to the donkey-merchant and left.

Few months later, the donkey-merchant received a parcel from the horse-trader. The parcel contained a letter, few photographs and a recent newspaper cutout and some cash. The letter read; "Hello my friend. I am very happy to let you know that the decision to buy that horse you few months back turned out to be one of my best decisions. With some training the horse turned into the ‘winning-beast on the track’ as they call it. It gives me immense pleasure to let you know that this horse has won at the grandest of all races. I have sent you some of his race-track photographs and a newspaper article on his latest success. I hope you would be as happy as I am.

Regards,
Your friend."
Having read the letter and the newspaper article the donkey-merchant realized what a fool he was. All the time he was comparing the horse with donkeys and making a donkey of himself in judging the horse. By the time he realized he had lost but it was very late by then.

Never judge anyone unfairly. With fair judgment you can bring out the best in someone.

The Rabbit and the Apple

Once upon a time, near an ancient castle in southern Germany, an apple fell from a tree. The apple grew up attached to a branch, that was attached to a limb, that was attached to the trunk of this short and strong apple tree. The tree took care of the apple all summer. The tree protected the apple, held onto it during the stormy winds,and fed the apple with nutrients from the ground, air, and sky. The tree also kept the apple out of the reach of a hungry rabbit, who frequently looked up at the apple with longing little black bunny eyes. Day after day the bunny hoped that the tree would finally let him have the apple, so he could take it home and show his bunny wife, who would bake a pie out of it and make all his little bunny children happy.

On the day the apple fell, the bunny was hanging out near the local stream, talking to some butterflies and making jokes about the tadpoles (of course only behind mother frog's back) He asked the butterflies simple questions because he knew they were only insects and by their nature, were not very smart. They knew few words in the bunny language, but it was enough to trade information about where the juiciest clovers were, and whether or not they thought it would storm that evening. Suddenly, the bunny heard a thud. It was no doubt made by the apple when it hit the soft grass near the trunk of the tree. His big white bunny ears flung backward instantly so he could hear better. With a few wiggles of his pink bunny nose, he knew the apple had finally come down for him.

His wet nose smelled the delicious sugary aroma of the apple, and he could almost taste a slice of his bunny wife's delicious apple pie. Hippity-hoppety-hippity-hoppety. The bunny bounced and jumped with excitement over to his lookout rock, on the bank of the stream. He wanted to see the apple with his own black bunny eyes. As he reached the top, he saw for 200 feet in every direction. This is a lot, considering bunnies mainly live on the ground. Anyway. He saw the apple and was filled with more excitement than a 5 year old on Christmas morning. Truly, it was like Christmas for his baby bunnies back home.

To his most jarring surprise, he saw one of the farmers cows lumbering around, munching on grass and weeds. The bunny knew that the cow was far too stupid to link the sound of the thud to the falling of the apple, but he also knew that cows have extremely big heads with extremely big noses (and extremely small brains to run it all). The bunny took out his bunny-size spectacles because, like many bunnies in southern Germany, he had genetically inherited short-sightedness. Much to his shagrin, he arranged his glasses just in time to see the egg-size nostril holes on the end of the cow's snout flare to twice their normal size. As he glanced up the cows long face, he saw the cows eyes enlarge to the size of peaches. With his long floppy ears, he heard a low grunt of excitement. The cow knew what had happened and where.

Like the bunny, the cow also had invested much time day dreaming about smashing the fat red apple between her long rows of bumpy molars. Her enormous tongue would be covered with red apple peel, and moist sweet flavorings harvested from the summer's warm sunshine and gentle added by the tree among its plant fibers. The cow moved with new found urgency toward where the apple had fallen. Driven by desire for the novel flavors offered by the apple. Quite alarmed, and very distraught over the prospect of seeing his little baby bunnies go without their Christmas apple, and most of all - coming home to a disappointed wife (if you know anything about the habits of bunnies, you will know why a mad Mrs. Bunny is very troubling to Mr. Bunny) the bunny's face dropped into all-business mode.

No more cute nose wiggles. His long black whiskers snapped back against his cheeks, forced to fur-level as the wind pushed against his conical head. His head jogged up and down in perfect rhythm with his powerful hind legs. He used to be a track runner in his bunny high school days. He was so fast in those days, he bragged he could out run the birds. The cows hooves sank into the mud near the stream, but she was also closer to the tree. Slowed by the mud, and generally tired from all this exertion, the cow seemed as if she would not be able to fulfill her succulent dreams. Never the less, she plugged on. Her udders swung between her legs like a giant metronome keeping time with a somewhat lively jazz song.

Mr. bunny saw how quick he got a lead on the bovine tractor-trailer. He stopped to smoke a cigarette.

As the bunny was about mid-way through with his fine turkish blend, the cow had disappeared behind a rolling hedgerow. The bunny looked up and realized that the cow had somehow disappeared. He looked over to the apple, laying on the ground - no cow in sight. He decided he'd have enough time to finish a couple more puffs and then jog over and pick up nature's prize. But just as he reached the apple, a huge mass of black and white swung down past his little paws and swiped the apple right from under his nose. The bunny was congratulated for his effort with a splatter of apple juice and shards of apple skin. He sat stunned, with juice dripping off his face. The cow gave the apple two or three chews and swallowed it for safe keeping. Later she'd chew on it a little more just to soften up the seeds.

When Mr. bunny returned home, he did not have the heart to tell his family about what his over confidence had cost all of them. He figured, they never knew about his planned surprise, so he would not need to bring up what had happened. For days he dwelled heavily on how stupid he had been to take a break, and what the cost of happiness had been. A simple pleasure, a short pause, with the goal in sight. Now his family had been let down and only he knew it. The bunny learned that if he was to make big plans involving the hopes and dreams of others, he could never take time for himself if they were to become real.

THE END

Moral Stories for Kids

This is a time when anyone is sure to be amazed at the spectacle of tremendous changes occurring everywhere in human life and activities and also in the environment in which people have been living. Anyone may wonder if such changes are for the sake of changes only when devaluation of values is our everyday experiences. We observe painfully how morality standard of human community has been deteriorated all over the world. Hence time is not friendly for our kids.

What have we been offering our kids as regular food? They strangely include electronic gadgets of different kinds, access in the unrestricted television channels and even in the internet which force them to witness and test such things as are definitely not fair for their mental health.

They include terrible demonstrations of man and woman relations and visual translations of events upholding sexual choices. Our kids are introduced with the most violent crime world and of devastation caused by terrorism and war. Which of the toys do we manufacture for the kids? Yes, they are guns and tanks and mostly such things that refer to violence only. Which of the films do we make in the greatest number? They are undoubtedly war films and films in which violence and sex are the subjects for consideration.

We forget that our kids will grow up to become movers and shakers of the future world. We do not find it necessary to count what kind of human beings they will become and how they will live with a mind which has not learned what morality stands for. Do we love them really?

Nevertheless, doors are not already closed on us and nor are we poor in traditional treasures, treasures which may be used to groom the loving kids in the most desirable way. We have thousands and thousands of morality stories, stories or real heritage of human civilizations, stories we have developed from the observations, lessons and experiences of our life and which we have been carrying forward with every sunrise and sunset and obviously in each segment of the hemispheres.

Kids are so nice by constitution that they love to hear stories from their dad or mom or from their grandpa or grandma and even from their teachers. Some of the stories go by the name of Aesop whose contribution is great and whose identity is shredded with mystery. Some stories are successfully set inside the great epics of India and Rome. Some are still alive in the folktales which people of different regions have managed to preserve naturally. The great stores of moral stories are the religious texts. Parables of the Bible and stories of the Bhagvadgita are wonderful and intriguing as they are very simple and simultaneously effective for ever.

Just remember the Parable of the Samaritan. The presentation is so straight and the words are so familiar and the frame, above all, is so friendly that one may automatically feel the breath of the person who has told such a story hundreds of years back. Yet what is the effect? We do not meet anyone who directs us to be responsible and still suddenly we love to bow down to the whole of suffering humanity. Kids may not find the philosophy behind the splendid spectrum. They just learn what man should do for man if occasions demands.

One more example is the story of the tortoise and the hare. Children always to support the cute little hare. The end of the story declaring that the tortoise has won makes them sad. Still the moral of the story is inserted in their growing mind in the most natural way. We do not find any reason to advise them to be slow and to be steady at the same time. They learn that they should be honest to their task and that they should stick to their task. In this story two known animals have been used who are examples of great contrast in respect of their movement. The story contains softness even in its twists and turns. Nothing happens under the sun as the tortoise moves slowly and as the hare takes some rest.

Morality stories penetrate into the character of the kids. It is not important to order them ‘do this’ and ‘do not do that’ with a voice of an authority. They learn to obey the seniors and the importance of being industrious. We want to teach them ‘loyalty’ ‘punctuality’ and at times we get exhausted as the result is not achieved. Morality stories have the inherent strength to assist the children identifying what is right and what is wrong or what one should do and what one should not.

Colors

A beautiful night adorned by a crescent moon filling up the sky with a light shimmer, a hint of silver amidst the clouds. A little bit of the shimmer sprinkled on the mountains below on the sides of a serene lake, making the atmosphere mysterious like a far distant illusion. A feeling that the night had just begun to wear out only for the early dawn to embrace the sky filled the scene. As if it is waiting in the wings of the space to spread its blanket of brightness over the mysterious darkness of the night. A small boy, acting as a spectator of this magical hide and seek of the night and the dawn is sitting in the corner of the lake alone, thinking, enjoying the solitude.

"Excellent" said Murthy Sir. "A beautiful piece of art indeed" said Sir "Thank you Sir" said Kabir. "But, there could have been a little bit of mix of colors to complete this painting." said Murthy Sir. "But we do not get enough stock of colors in our school sir" said a sad Kabir while picking up his school bag to venture out on his favorite trip to the woods nearby the village. Before Murthy could comment Kabir said a quick bye to sir and vanished far away. He kept walking with a slumped schoolbag, holding his painting against his chest, he just kept walking. Kicking the small stones on the way and glancing at the birds on the trees he made his way to the nearby woods. Tired and sad he settled down on his favorite spot at the lakeside. He kept looking at the painting as he wished he had more colors to complete it. Kabir was extremely fond of painting. It was his passion. He loved to draw and then fill his drawings with colors. But the school in the village couldn’t afford to provide enough sets of color boxes to its students. Hence they had to be satisfied with a limited stock of colors. One could get lucky once in a while if he received a complete set of colors. But it was very rare.

Kabir started sobbing as he kept looking at his painting. Thousand thoughts flashed his mind before he realized that one of his tear drop came rolling down his cheeks on the painting. It kind of blotted a bit but Kabir was not bothered as he was very sad. "Anyway I’m not able to complete it with just a few colors" he thought to himself. "Hello" an unknown voice exclaimed. At first Kabir thought it was just an illusion, hence didn’t pay much attention. "Why are you sad?" a question in a mysterious voice popped from nowhere. Kabir was now sure that somebody was talking to him. He looked around him, but there was nobody. He got a little confused. "I said why you are crying?" Now sensing the direction of the voice Kabir looked on his right. A yellow flower swayed. "Oh yeah it’s me. I’m called the yellow daisy".

Kabir threw himself back, shocked to even think about what he had just experienced. A flower was talking to him. Yes! "Oh don’t be scared I won’t harm you. I’m just a normal flower stuck to this stem for my life I can’t move as you can see. I can only sway. But hey I can talk like humans!" Kabir could still not gather himself to believe what he was seeing. He kept staring at the flower in astonishment. "Aa haa… well now please come close, believe me dear boy. I’m just a flower and I want to help you. You look sad." "Yes… mmm…me…I’m…But…! Kabir gathered the courage to speak a few words. "Ok now should I tell you what’s on your mind?" "You know?" asked a shocked Kabir. "Yes. You love colors. You love to paint but you do not have enough stock of colors isn’t it?" Kabir with a wide open mouth, even more puzzled said a silent yes. "Heheheh now you must be wondering how can I read your mind? Well yeah I’m gifted. Actually everybody on this planet is, but we need to realize our powers. I did and now you see I can talk", said the flower.

All this was too confusing and shocking for Kabir but it raised his curiosity and he struck a conversation with the flower. "You really can talk, vow! This is magic. How can you... Well you just told me yeah... I mean …see …you know…" Seeing the plight of poor Kabir, the flower helped him. "Well I completely understand why you’re so confused. But you got to believe that I can talk and also I can help you. "How?" popped a question from a bewildered Kabir. "I mean you know my problem you said, so what is the solution" "Hmm. Ok. I can see you create beautiful paintings. It’s your passion. But you don’t have enough colors. So I have a solution". "Please tell me the solution my dear friend" interrupted an impatient Kabir. "Well ok so as you see I attract a lot of butterflies who visit me to enjoy my nectar.

To do so they sit on my crown and become busy collecting the nectar. You know what makes butterflies so beautiful. It’s the colors on their wings. Am I Right?" "Yes" said Kabir yet not clear what the flower was getting at. "Their wings are filled with plenty of colors. So when they come and sit on my crown you can delicately catch hold of one and just brush your finger on their wings. Then you will see colors on that finger of yours which you can collect in color bottles". "Oh really can I do that? This is amazing. Is this really possible?" "Yes it is! If I can talk, anything is possible?" said the flower. "As I said God has given a gift to everyone.

Butterflies have a lot of natural and vibrant colors. So you can paint and fill in your drawings with many colors. You can catch hold of the butterflies, but be careful not to harm them. They are very beautiful and sensitive creatures. HANDLE WITH CARE!" the flower said in a rather strict voice. "I don’t believe this. This is truly amazing. Now I can complete my paintings. Thank you so much my friend. You have made me so happy. Ok bye I shall come tomorrow. I want to draw, paint a lot. Bye. See you" Kabir started hurriedly on his way back home. "Bye. Do come back…." the flower kept talking to an excited Kabir who quickly vanished in to the woods.

Kabir drew a lot, painted a lot, with the exciting thought of colors. Now I can get as many colors as possible. He murmured to himself. The next day Kabir came to visit the flower. A beautiful colorful butterfly had already settled on its crown. "Vow!" He slowly went close and with a quick reflex held the butterfly. He quickly brushed his finger on its wings and looked at his finger. Strokes of Blue, Green, and Yellow shone bright. He held the butterfly in one and kept the color palette on the ground. He brushed his fingers on the color palette to collect the colors. "Now that’s enough don’t borrow too many as that will cause pain to the butterfly. Release him now" said the flower. Kabir obeyed. He looked at his color bottles. He couldn’t believe this magic.

There were yellows, blues, and greens. He was overjoyed. And they were so beautiful, natural and vibrant colors unlike the artificial ones. He smiled and smiled and couldn’t thank the flower enough. The flower was too happy to see Kabir happy. "Thank you my friend. You have done a great favor to me." "No it’s not a favor. "Sometimes God gives you what you want in a different manner but only if you truly want it. You must value it" said the flower philosophically. Unable to interpret much Kabir said hurriedly "Oh, well I can’t wait to paint can I please go home. I shall come back tomorrow with my painting." "Ok" and the flower said goodbye.

The next day Kabir returned with his painting and showed it to the flower excitedly. "Simply beautiful, see, you too are gifted, boy" "Oh I loved those colors. I painted the whole night until my color bottles were empty. So you see I have come for more." "Well where is the butterfly? I can’t wait to catch it" "Have patience" here it comes" the flower was partially covered with the butterfly. Today it was a plain lemon yellow with a hint of crimson red. Kabir was overjoyed. He slowly approached the butterfly but missed it for a minute. It again settled on the flower. "Be careful" reminded the flower. The butterfly changed his plan to settle hearing the voice of the flower. "Oops! Sorry I scared the butterfly" The butterfly again came close and slowly looking for any danger settled on the flower.

Kabir immediately held it and picked the colors to his fill. He then slowly released it. He waved goodbye and painted that night. This went on for many days. One day Kabir was waiting for the next butterfly. A beautiful, never-seen-before-like butterfly settled on the flower. It brightened Kabir’s eyes to see so many unique colors on one butterfly. He slowly held it and collected the colors but he couldn’t have enough of it. He requested the flower to be allowed to take the butterfly home. The flower was hesitant as it was against his rules. The flower reluctantly agreed on one condition that he shall not harm the butterfly. "Trust me I shall not harm him" pleaded Kabir. "Ok but return tomorrow early morning with the butterfly, I will be waiting" "Ok I will come, bye" Kabir disappeared in the woods.

Next day dawned. The flower was waiting for Kabir to return. It was late noon and Kabir had still not come back with the butterfly. This worried the flower to the core. He understood something must be wrong. All sorts of thoughts started coming to his mind. He thought Kabir betrayed him. But no he couldn’t bring himself to believe it, as he was too scared to face it. So he thought maybe Kabir was not well. He must be busy doing something else…Somehow the fear of Kabir not returning at all slowly started hovering on his mind. Kabir indeed didn’t return that day.

Back home Kabir was painting a new drawing, filling in colors relentlessly. He was picking up colors from the butterfly the whole night and the following day, as much as he wanted because he had now trapped the butterfly. He couldn’t let go of it. He was overpowered by greed to keep the butterfly trapped and break the rules set by the flower. He drew a huge drawing and kept on filling in the colors. After some time he found that the colors were not as bright and as vibrant as before. But he continued to paint.

He fiercely opened the case in which he had trapped the butterfly. It was not the same butterfly anymore. The colors had faded much to his shock, it appeared lifeless and there was no movement. Kabir had still not understood the seriousness of the situation. He held the butterfly in his hands hurriedly out of the fear that it might fly away, but no, it couldn’t. It couldn’t move either and all the remaining faded colors just sprinkled down on the floor. The butterfly was dead. Kabir slowly understood what had happened and also realized that he had killed the butterfly by trapping it.

His eyes filled with tears, he tried talking to the butterfly, he slowly blew air on his wings, tried every way to bring it back to life but in vain. It was lifeless. But the greed to show his painting to the school overpowered him so much that he left the butterfly there and rushed to school. Since he had spoken a lot about it, everyone gathered to see it. Kabir slowly unfolded his painting in front of the class expecting an overwhelming reaction from everyone. But there was pin drop silence in the class. Kabir could see confused faces. He couldn’t figure out what had gone wrong.

"Where are the colors Kabir?" Murthy Sir asked Kabir in a deem voice. "What? I mean… err…" What are you saying?" Kabir asked, glancing at the painting. To his shock it was blank. There were only outlines seen. No colors. Kabir stood like a statue in shock, speechless. His classmates started squealing and then slowly laughter burst across the classroom much to Kabir’s shame. He couldn’t even run away as he had still not gathered himself to what had happened with him. The butterfly had betrayed me is what he thought. Kabir, who was too embarrassed to face anyone, ran out of school straight to his house but the guilt of the dead butterfly was hovering over him.

Thousand thoughts crossed his mind, he felt guilty and he thought about the flower. He couldn’t face him. He did not return to the woods for many days. He kept the painting covered.

Then one fine day he decided to meet the flower and tell him the truth. He held the butterfly carefully as strictly instructed by the flower and trailed off to the woods. "Yellow Daisy…" said Kabir in a murmur to the flower. The flower instantly recognized Kabir’s voice and before he could ask anything Kabir explained everything to the flower. There was a big silence, the flower did not react. He then spoke in an angry tone "Now I know why humans are humans and I thank God that though God has given me a very short life he didn’t make me a human being, because we flowers only bring happiness to others in this short life, unlike you humans who know only to hurt others. You don’t value what God has bestowed upon you. I also curse myself that I can talk like humans, I want God to take away this gift from Me." said the angry flower. "I trusted you Kabir. Trusted you with the poor butterfly’s life and you just proved that you are a human being. Shame on you and please leave."

Kabir walked off quietly as he knew he had wronged the flower and there was no way he could undo what had happened. Days passed and one day Kabir returned to the flower. But the flower looked pale. It wasn’t as vibrant as it used to be. Kabir slowly opened the painting that he had created. It was a huge painting of the butterfly he had trapped. The flower observed but didn’t react. "This is my best painting I have ever created but I’m feeling extremely guilty for harming the butterfly…So please punish Me." said a sad Kabir. "No" said the flower "You have already got the punishment." A puzzled Kabir looked at the flower. "Yes, do you know why there were no colors in your painting?" Kabir was distracted by something. It was the same butterfly which had died. He was shocked to see it and looked at the flower.

"Now you understand where the colors from your painting disappeared. Well I returned them back to the butterfly and thus it got its life back. Your painting of the butterfly shall always remain devoid of colors to remind you of what you had done and what not to do. Please go back and live a good life my friend I shall always remember our friendship" Kabir on hearing this rushed back home to find the butterfly but there was no sign of the dead butterfly. He understood what had happened and as a memory of the butterfly, kept the case with him carefully forever.

Tera's Car Crash

We were sitting in the back seat holding hands. My heart belonged to him and his heart was mine. We were childhood sweethearts.
I new I loved him when I was six years old I just didn't tell him then. We were best friends till middle school rolled around and we both tried dating other people. It didn't work out. Taylor was the only one right for me. He new my favorite color, ice cream flavor, and day of the week. He also new that at night I cried to myself out of pure pain and torture for no reason. He new that I played the violin until the age of nine when I wanted to learn gymnastics. He new why my parents were separated and he came over and spent the night with me when my mother was out of town. He new I was afraid of the dark and that I didn't like being on stage. He helped me with everything. He was always there for me. I tried to be there for him. I tried to learn his favorites and his hates but I didn't do very well. All I no is that he stayed with me and he said he loved me.

My mom used to joke around with his mom about how we were the perfect couple, we would get married one day, and die lying next to each other. I liked that thought. If I had to die I would want to be laying next to him forever in the ground. I felt sorry for the people who never found true love. they might want to be cremated instead of lying in the ground forever next to someone you didn't like or didn't know.
My heart pounded as I looked at him. He was to good for me. I was short, blonde, and too skinny. He was tall with cute boy cut short brown hair with blond "bangs" from working outside so much, he usually had the front spiked. His eyes were the kind of blue that you would have to travel to the bottom of the ocean to see, and looked like they were always smiling. His lips were soft red, he was always kind of tan, and he was always kissing me.

I remember the first day he kissed me. I was so nervous, not because he was my first kiss, but because it was him and I wanted sparks. There was, of course, sparks. He kissed me soft and gently then pulled back looking if it was okay. I jumped then. I couldn't hold back he had finally kissed me I wrapped my arms around his head and pulled him tight as if he was leaving and never coming back.

I blushed as I remembered the early days of our relationship. Taylor didn't notice, he was playing with the lines on my hand. I pulled my hand away playfully then gave it back to him. He picked it up and kissed it. I pretended to be honored. He laughed quietly.

We didn't talk much. We didn't have too he new what I was saying without my words. I un-buckled my seat and scooted my butt closer to him, into the middle seat. Taylors dads cell phone rang. Taylor kissed my head right under the crown line of my hair. The car swerved and I was still un-buckled. I reached my hand for Taylors. He looked at me scared. I squeezed his hand three times. Our way of saying I love you without saying it. He squeezed mine back three times too. The car swerved again in the opposite direction. I let go of Taylors hand and held on to the seat. I thought I was going to die. The car swerved for a third time ending with a crash.

I was forced out of my seat and hit my head hard again the back of the drivers seat. The force knocked me backwards back into my seat. I felt dizzy. the air bags deployed making Taylors father cough out his final breath. I reached for Taylors hand and held it tight. I never wanted to let go. I was afraid for him so I got out of the car and stumbled my way to the passenger seat. I found the phone that was still ringing I answered out of breath. "Hello? We crashed i m not really sure what happened we need help fast im not sure if they're going to make it and I don't know where we are. We were heading home from cheerl..." that's all I could say.everything went black. My head hit against the ground.

When I woke up I was covered in tubes, laying on an uncomfortable white bed, and I felt like I was being watched. I looked around. I saw a woman dressed in all white looking at me in a sad way. The lights were too bright. It smelled like old people. there was a beeping continuous sound. "who are you? Where's Taylor?" I asked slightly remembering what happened. My head hurt. "My name is Dr. Feet. Yes I know its a weird name. You are in a hospital. How do you feel? Can I get you anything?" she looked at me then the machines I was hooked up to.

"Hi," I said flatly. "How's Taylor?" this was all I needed to know. I just wanted to make sure he was okay.
"Taylor is... not with us anymore." She looked away from me.
The continuous beeping got louder and more fast paced. "What? He... no he had too... you let him... no he's alive... he's just... Taylor can't... you just... where?" I managed to mutter out. My head spun. He can't be dead. Taylor can't die.
She looked at me again. "Calm down. He's under great care. They put him in the special 204 room." She was trying to comfort me by putting her hand on my shoulder.
She just told me he died now he's in great care? I tore the things of my face. The spots burned for a second but I didn't care. I jumped off the bed and ran down the hallway. 204, I had to find room 204. The number ran through my head till I found it. I opened up the curtain. Old people smell took over my nose. My heart ripped inside. He was gone. Gone forever.

I fell down. Some lady came over and helped me up. I didn't care. She started asking me questions. I didn't listen. Dr. Feet came and helped me back to my room. I stared at the wall. More doctors came. I ignored them all. I didn't take any medicine. I stopped watching tv. I just sat there staring at the wall.

A few days passed before Dr. Feet came in again and told me I could go home if I took this medicine. I looked at her. After watching the same memories in my head like movies for hours and hours straight, going home felt good. "Can I ask you something?" I said. My voice was scratchy because I hadn't used it.
"Of course. Anything" she said in a sweet caring voice. She looked at me as if I was the saddest thing she had ever seen. I probably was. She moved closer to my bed. I looked into her green eyes.

"What... did he... um..." tears started streaming from my eyes. "I just... can you tell me what happened?" my throat clenched but I held my gaze into her eyes.
"I'm not sure you want to know honey." She looked as if I was twisting her arm or had her at gun point. I simply nodded. " well you were in a car crash... into a tree. Taylor, his dad, and you. The air bags bruised Taylors fathers lungs forcing him no ability to breathe. He died instantly."

I looked at her begging her to go on. She didn't continue. " what about Taylor? What happened to him?" I whispered
She looked at me. "His head broke the glass and went through the window." She whispered. I flinched but took her hand and squeezed. I was trying to show her to be strong and just tell me. "His seat belt held him together very well but if he hadn't had it on he probably would have been able to get the glass out of him better." She took a deep breath. "When the car hit the tree his head went through the window causing glass to fly around. The impact lurched his body forward causing the glass to inject into his face and chest area. One piece of glass tore his lower right lung making it impossible for him to use it to breathe. he tried to hang on as long as he could. When we removed all the glass he woke up..." she trailed off

I looked at her. is that it? He woke up? Did he say something? Did he smile? What did he do? What happened? If he woke up how did he die? "And.....?" was all I was able to say.
"He did what you did. 'Where's Tera?' he asked me. I told him you were sleeping. He tried to wait till you woke up. We tried to wake you up. He wrote you this. Well, he said what to write and one of the nurses wrote it. I haven't read it so.... here" she said handing me a white piece of paper folded into four folds.

I took the folded paper and closed my hand around it. "Go on ill read this later." I said looking at her again. Wishing I could open the note. I just wanted to see him, hear him, be with him. But that wouldn't happen so I guess I wanted next to open the letter. I was going to wait till she finished or else I might forget what she was saying.
She looked at me confused but gave in anyway. "He died later that day that he woke up. It was peaceful. He was smiling when he left. Your mother and his mother were with him. He told me to keep you safe." She broke out into tears.

I felt proud of myself. I had held it together longer than the doctor had. I reached towards her and tried to comfort her. She got up and grabbed a tissue than sat down next to me again. "I will read it out loud if you like." Glancing down at my hand. She shook her head. "I will anyway. You have a right to know. Thank you for trying. It means a lot to me and I know that's not much but its all I can give right now." I said barely able to hold my tears in. She couldn't keep them in.

I opened the letter and took a deep breath it read. "'Dear Tera, thank you. I lived a beautiful life because of you. You were with me all the time even though you thought you weren't. You are the nicest person I've ever met. Oh gosh I don't know what to say. You are wonderful. I love you. I couldn't have asked for any better. Don't be to sad about me okay? You'll live just fine. And someday we will meet again up here where we will be together forever longer. Help my mother out. She's all alone now. Tell her im sorry. Tell her I didn't mean to cause her any hurt. And same with you Tera. I don't want you to ruin your life just because mine is over. Go out and have fun. Enjoy your life because you don't no when it will end. You are love. You are all I needed. Thank you again. -forever yours Taylor. P.S. No matter what you do down there I will always be waiting for you up here.'" I finished. There were tears splattered all over the note. I closed it and set it by my bed on my night stand.

I pulled my knees up to my chest and cried. I must've cried for hours because when I ran out of tears my mother was sitting in the chair in my room. She just sat there. She knew it would be hard for me for a while.
I layed in that bed for 2 more days before I called Dr. Feet to bring me the medicine. When she came in I took the medicine and she helped me put clothes back on. My mother was at work so I still had a while before I headed home.

"Tera, can I ask you something?" she said "it might make you sad again though." She looked at me. I nodded. "That note was the sweetest thing I've ever heard in my whole entire life. I see people in and out of here everyday and a lot of them are sad too but you and him had something special that..." a tear escaped from me and I new she could see it. I wanted her to go on anyway. "I just wanted to say do you know how lucky you are? It takes people forever to find the one they love. Most people don't even find it. And you found it at age six. Don't forget him. I know I never will. And thank you for reading that note out loud. You made me realize a lot of things. A lot of important things." She wiped her eyes and sniffed a few times. "Okay im ready when you are." She said as she walked out the room. Leaving me a few minutes to sink in her words.

I replayed them over and over again in my head. I wouldn't forget him or Dr. Feet. Nope they were special to me. I wouldn't, couldn't, forget.

These Shoes Have Soul

Growing up being the fourth of seven children and the older of two girls was always challenging. This proved to be true when it came to fashion. In some ways having three older brothers helped me. I was one fierce little girl growing up, always trying to compete and keep up with my older brothers. Most of the time, I was out of my league. Keeping up with the boys meant running home to mom with fresh bruises and tears to match.

Fourth grade was a defining moment. All of my brothers got new pairs of Asics wrestling shoes because that was the new cool thing to wear. It was love at first sight - they were sleek, black, and looking almost, as if they were hugging the foot they belonged to. It took only a brief moment to decide that I too was in need of a fresh pair. This moment in passing was not really anything to write about. What I learned as a result of these big bad shoes was a lesson that still sticks with me today.

After some thought, I orchestrated a manipulative approach to squeeze a pair from my parents. I couldn’t wait to wear them to school the next day and make the fabulous debut. Black stretch pants, purple slouch socks and my big, bad, black wrestling shoes. I was sure that all of my friends would think that I was the super fly kid in the class and they would want to run out and grab a pair too! It would be a panic trend that I started. When I arrived at school and displayed them to my friends, they all liked them and thought they were neat until… the class clown made reference that they were designed for men in the wrestling trade! That was it. My newest fashion statement was over before it even began. All of a sudden my new cool shoes turned into a steady stream of WWF jokes. I was so humiliated that I wanted to tear them off my feet and burn them. I can still remember that gray feeling of being publicly ashamed for something that I really liked. Something that was not made for women, but for wrestling athletes and my cool brothers. I’ve always wondered, if I had just kept quiet and low-key about the fashion statement would it have drawn the same reaction.

The situation did require some corrective action, though. I thought of trashing them and then realized that my mom wasn’t going to be blind to the fact that the new shoes were missing-in-action. A hard moment of truth hit me – I would have to wear them and deal with the badgering from my friends. Despite all the ridicule, my shoes were still way cooler than my friends at that moment in time. Something inside me began to resonate - if my amigos didn’t like the wrestling shoes and chose to continue making fun, then there was no need to roll with shallow people. After confirming that thought in my mind, I started to feel good about my infamous kicks and wore them with pride. I rocked those things until the soles fell off.

The best part about making a silly fashion statement was realizing that it makes no difference what other people think, as long as, an individual is happy and not hurting anything in the process. In a sense, it was pure luck to learn that lesson early in the game. A little bit of embarrassment back then has probably saved my feelings from being hurt plenty of times up to this point in life.

God's Best Angel

August 13, 2005

It was that time of year that the whole day is about you. It was my birthday and I had it planned perfectly. We would go out to lunch with my whole family. But first we would have to make a stop.

... 9 months earlier

We were out to eat and we got a call that we needed to get to my Aunt Kim's house because they had to tell us something. When we arrived, the looks on there faces told us it was not good news. Ten minutes later there was a living room full of people crying. Aunt Kim had stage 4 pancreatic cancer. If she did chemo she would have a year to live, without it she would only have 6 months.

... 7 months later

Aunt Kim had been in Atlanta since January at a special hospital. She was finally home and it felt so much better with her here with us. I had missed her so much. Since she had got cancer she was so different. It had only been 7 months and she had already lost 60 pounds and was losing her hair. I hadn't seen her smile in so long. All i did for months was just pray God would heal her. I knew that everything would be fine because she was to good of a person to suffer.

... August 8, 2005

Aunt Kim went into the hospital on the 1st. Things had gotten a lot worse. The cancer had spread to her whole torso. Her son's baby was due on my birthday but they were so scared she wouldn't make it that they did a C-section on the 6th.

... November 11, 2005

They moved Aunt Kim to hospice. By the 9th she was completely unconscious. It was hard for us to make this decision but we knew it was the best thing to do.

... Back to August 13, 2005

After my mom picked me up from school we still had 2 hours until we all planned to go out to lunch. So she brought me to hospice to see Aunt Kim. Everyone had been staying with her sleeping in chairs and on the floor since the 1st. I hadn't seen her since the 10th and she looked so much worse. As soon as I walked in I went to her side and held her hand. That's where I stayed the whole time I was there. I talked to her and told her how my birthday was going, and everynow and then she would raise her eyebrow. It was time to go meet everyone at lunch so I told Aunt Kim that I loved her and would see her later. Everyone went to lunch for my birthday except Aunt Kim's daughter stayed with her. We had been at lunch for about an hour when my mom got a phone call and walked outside. My friend Jenna got a call and when she hung up I could tell something was wrong. I looked around and saw everyone else getting phone calls and ending them. For just a moment time stopped. This wasn't happening, not today and not ever. I look at Jenna and asked her if it was about Aunt Kim (even though I already knew the answer) and she said yes. Then I knew. I couldn't hold back the tears, I started sobbing and whispered, "she's gone". My mom wanted to keep it away from me. She was gonna have my dad take me outside and then talk to everyone. Then she would come tell just me. But when she came back in and saw me in hysterics she knew that i found out. How could this happen? It was all my fault that the people that were there the whole time weren't there when she passed away. She was the kindest person I knew. She always thought of others before herself. So why did it have to be her? There are 3 things that Aunt Kim would want right now. That is to love one another, think about others before yourself, and to let your family come before anything else. To this day I still miss her and cry. I know she's in a better place and she's not suffering anymore but it was so unfair to take her. I will continue to let people know what an amazing person Aunt Kim was and how lucky I am to have had her in my life.

The Stone Dreamers

A man on the road, even a vision seeker, needs money for food and fuel and Jerico was broke. He faced a choice. He could sell what was saleable of his modest possessions but the best he could expect would be another hundred miles or two. He could sell Lala and stick out his thumb, but Lala was more than a machine. She was a spirit being and it would not go well with the spirit world to sell her for anything less than desperate necessity.

HELP WANTED! the sign said. So Jerico Whitehorse, descended of Crazy Horse, became a dishwasher-slash-busboy at a roadside café called Apache Jack’s.

"Mind your own business," said the chiseled, pot-bellied old timer who ran the place for an absent owner, "and you’ll be alright."

For five days of ten-hour shifts, sleeping in Lala and taking long walks in the desert, Jerico spoke to no one but the crow, the coyote and the stone. He soon realized that he did not need a cave to hide from the world. He discovered the secret of writers and other peculiar beings, the ability to separate himself from those around him. He could be alone on a crowded street, in a bar, at a concert, anywhere.

The manager, the waitresses, the cooks, the customers and his fellow workers at the bottom end of the café hierarchy all assumed he was a dumb Indian. They liked it that way and Jerico needed nothing more than he needed peace and quiet. For five days, his ghosts let him be and the darkness was no longer his adversary. He found a place within himself that was like a pool of still water and he was content to remain there until he had enough money to travel on.

Johnny Raven had another idea. The first thing Jerico noticed about him was his wild dark eyes. Like the eyes of a crow, they darted here and there as if observing events that were not visible to lesser beings. The second thing he noticed was the gap in Johnny’s smile. He was missing a front tooth but he was always smiling a smile as broad as the South Dakota sky. It reminded some people of Chief Yahoo, the Cleveland Indians mascot, and he was known to the locals by that name. He pretended to wave it off like a persistent insect but it bothered him and Jerico knew it.

Johnny worked with Jerico every other day and drew him out gradually. He was a mestizo, half Mexican and half Chiricahua Apache. "That’s why I’m so confused," he said. "I’m always at war with myself." He laughed like a jackal. There was something strange about Johnny Raven, something not of this world, something that made people take a second look. Jerico did not mind his company. He made no demands. He was happy to do all the talking. Born with the name Juan Martinez, he embraced his Apache side and legally changed it.

He told Jerico the story of Geronimo’s baseball game. Geronimo was at Warm Springs when a team of wasichu ball players came west to show off their new game. The Apaches were playing stickball for a thousand years before Columbus arrived, so Geronimo and his ragtag team of warriors kicked their asses good. They never played Indians again.

"That’s why they name their teams after us," said Johnny.

He told Jerico about the baseball team the local Indians had organized in honor of Geronimo’s victory. They called themselves the Stone Dreamers and played against the soldiers at White Sands every year. They held their own but this year they were in a bind. The game was approaching and their third baseman was injured in an accident. They needed a player and they needed him now. Jerico gave it a moment’s thought and accepted.

"I like your stone," said Johnny.

"It was a gift," said Jerico.

"I know," said Johnny, smiling.

It was a long ride on game day, Jerico and eight Apache Stone Dreamers in an old Dodge van that cruised along at a comfortable 45 miles per hour. Jerico listened quietly as they argued over who was the greatest of the Apache warriors. Johnny was for Victorio, the mestizo. The largest of them, who went by the call of Little Big Man, argued for Mangas Coloradas, himself a beast of a man. One suggested Old Nana and the others were split between Geronimo and Cochise. It was a spirited discussion and one that they had had many times, probably on this same journey. Like a ritual, they worked out all the kinks until they found the essential words, the archetypal arguments in favor of each of the legendary leaders. This time they were performing for him.

"What do you think, Lakota?" asked Johnny. "Who is the greatest of your people?"

Jerico did not hesitate. "Crazy Horse."

They all nodded in ascent as if Jerico had affirmed a fundamental truth. Crazy Horse, given to the world a blonde, curly haired, light skinned baby from pure Lakota blood, was transformed in time from a lone vision seeker to a fierce warrior, from a spirit guide to a leader of his people. To all Indian peoples, he would always be the epitome of the untamed spirit, the one who never compromised, who never sold his soul, who remained true to the old ways though it cost him his life.

The spirit of Crazy Horse transcended all separations of tribe, philosophy and culture. Even the Apache, fierce defenders of a proud heritage of warriors, yielded to the near mystical greatness of the Black Hills dreamer, the strange man of the Lakota.

For the first time Jerico realized that this more than a baseball game. It was a battle of the old against the new, the red man against the white, the dominant race and society against those who still held the faith. To the Stone Dreamers, Jerico was not just a drifter. He wore the Buffalo Stone. He was a living symbol of the spirit of Crazy Horse.

After a period of solemnity, the dreamers resumed the ritual of chatter, recalling plays, hits, victories and defeats, moments of glory and humility. Everyone but Jerico had a story and every story ended with relief, satisfaction or humor. By the time they reached the White Sands playing field, they were relaxed, loose and ready to play.

The soldiers were a good ball team, led by a pitcher who threw hard enough to attract major league attention. The Stone Dreamers were also a good team. They took pride in the way they played the game and Johnny Raven, with a package of junk to back up a sneaky fastball, was as hard to hit as a country song in Seattle.

Like all good ball games, this one came down to the bottom of the ninth, two down and a man on third, with Jerico at the plate. He put down a drag bunt and hustled it out, hitting the bag a split second before the throw, while the winning run scored.

Jerico was an instant hero who would forever be remembered in the chronicle of the Stone Dreamers. They awarded him the game ball, shook his hand, slapped his back, and told him he had earned the name Geronimo for one year.

As a part of their bargain, the losing team offered up two cases of beer and the use of a bunkhouse in a remote corner of the White Sands reserve.

Johnny pulled Jerico aside and leveled with him. They intended to hold a Stone Ceremony and they wanted him to serve as spirit guide. Jerico protested. It took years of training to become a spirit guide. It was not a game. It was dangerous to perform a sacred ritual without a true spirit guide. The spirits danced in a stone ceremony, good spirits and evil spirits. If they invited the spirits in, they could not know which spirits would take hold.

"I can’t do it, Johnny."

"You wear the Buffalo Stone," Johnny replied.

Jerico pulled it from his neck. "You want it, it’s yours."

Johnny refused to take it and his smile dissolved.

"Johnny," said Jerico. "There is a killing spirit on my trail. An old man, wiser and stronger than you or I will ever be, is already dead. I can’t do it."

Johnny’s smile returned. "It is a good day to die," he said. He spoke for all the Stone Dreamers in this. They were Apache warriors and this was their moment. The door that opened would never be open again. They shared the dream of the Buffalo Stone. They had been at Sand Creek. They had seen Jerico receive the stone. When he arrived at the café, they recognized him. They had studied and prepared for years and now was their time.

"We will do this with you or without you, brother, but we believe the Great Spirit meant for you to lead us."

Jerico was cornered, tied and bound to a fate he could neither accept nor escape. When Johnny gripped his shoulders and told him that all that could be said had already been, he believed him. Their decision was made. They were warriors of the sacred mountains, warriors of the desert and the plains, warriors of Warm Springs and Pinos Altos, and survivors of San Carlos, a place where Geronimo said only scorpions and snakes could survive. They were not afraid of any man, any spirit, or any fate beyond their reckoning. They were the descendants of Cochise, Geronimo, Victorio and Mangas Coloradas and they would not be denied.

They prepared a special tea over a small fire in the snow-white sand and asked Jerico to give his blessing before the drinking. He lit a bundle of sage, smoked the tea and the dreamers, and joined them in a circle as each drank in turn.

Soon they were sitting motionless, watching an ocean of pure white sand, its waves flowing in endless cycles, washing over and through everything on earth, cleansing and purifying. The sky became a revolving wheel of blue and white with swimming thunderbirds and screaming ravens. Crow dogs chased the moon and the white buffalo appeared on a purple mountain.

When Johnny shook his arm and announced that it was time, Jerico had fully accepted his role as Yuwipi Wichasa. They went inside where candles were lit and all sources of light were covered with blankets and sealed with tape in the way of the Stone Ceremony. Jerico sang a ceremonial song pulled from the distant past, from the memory of the stone, and the dreamers pounded drums and shook stone rattles.

At the moment of christening, they bound his hands behind his back, tied his fingers, wrapped him in a blanket adorned with stars, and tied him from head to toes with rawhide thongs in seven knots.

Wrapped like an Egyptian mummy, with barely an opening to breathe, Jerico continued singing and chanting, summoning the spirits, praying for protective guidance, saluting the father of all beings, the mother of all life, and the spirit surrounding us all. He felt the Buffalo Stone glowing with warmth and rising over his heart. He heard the mounting rhythm of the rattles and drums, felt the motion of the dreamers, and saw the spirits dancing between this world and the world beyond.

The dreamers were witnessing an explosion of sight and sound like a whirlwind or tornado, sparks of light and incomprehensible sounds flushed by the fevered pitch of rattles.

In a flash, they were no longer confined to the dark space of the barracks. They were riding glorious mounts in a place that was neither here nor there. They met in a circle, horses snorting and tapping hooves, exchanging smiles and knowing glances, as each in turn departed for a predetermined destiny, leaving Jerico alone.

It was then that Jerico understood. He had returned to the ridge overlooking Sand Creek, where the massacre had not yet occurred. He rode down to camp and approached the tipi of Black Kettle, where the American flag was tied to a staff. The old man was waiting for him.

"Are you a ghost?" he asked.

"No," replied Jerico. "I am a vision seeker. I have traveled far to deliver a warning."

He relayed the story of massacre as he had seen it with his own eyes. He told of Chivington’s betrayal, how the soldiers would ignore the white flag of peace, how they would divide into two parties and attack from the east and west. He said that they would shoot to kill and they would kill everything that moved. He told how they would have no mercy, that they would cut open the bodies of the dead, that they would sever scalps, ears, noses and the private parts of both men and women. He said that they would cut from the bodies of pregnant women their unborn children and hang them on posts.

He held forth the Buffalo Stone as proof of his vision.

Black Kettle nodded with such sorrow that tears flowed from Jerico’s eyes.

"There are few warriors among us," Black Kettle said. "We have camped in the open where the white chiefs instructed us. We cannot run. We cannot hide."

He held the stone in his hands, pressed it to his head and heart, and examined Jerico with eyes of dark wonder.

"I will tell you what my grandfather told me," he said. "The past is powerful. It can reach out to the future but the future cannot reach back. It can be seen in visions but it has no power over the past."

They emerged from the tipi where the sun was just rising. To the north, they could make out a feint trail of dust as it split in two directions. Black Kettle roused a handful of warriors and instructed them to take up positions on both sides of the camp. They awakened the women, the old and the young, and told them to hide along the creek or take flight.

An old man, whom Black Kettle called White Antelope, came to confer. It was decided that they would stay. White Antelope would sing his death song and Black Kettle would carry his flag of peace. "It is written,’ he told Jerico. "It is the story we wish to be told."

"Tell them what happened here," he continued. "Maybe there are white people who can still feel shame. Maybe they will tell the chiefs in Washington that this killing must stop."

He turned to Jerico with eyes of steel. "I knew you would come but it is not for you to die with my people. You must live to fight another battle. Go!"

He spoke with such certainty and conviction that Jerico could not challenge him. He mounted his horse and rode away to the south, as the sounds of gunfire, of deadly massacre, rose like a thunderclap behind him.

The soldiers of White Sands found him the next day, still wrapped and bound from head to toe inside the barracks. The Stone Dreamers were nowhere to be found though the van was still there. Jerico told them exactly what had happened. The soldiers did not believe him but they believed his sincerity and, in the end, wrote it off as an Indian prank.

Jerico drove back to the café, quit his job and drove on to Albuquerque, where he found the public library and read everything he could find about Sand Creek and Black Kettle. All accounts agreed on the basic facts: The Cheyenne camp was peaceful. Black Kettle had negotiated a peace agreement with the governor of the Colorado Territory only days before the massacre. They were told where to camp.

On the morning of November 29, 1864, a militia of 700 Colorado volunteers, led by the minister turned Indian killer, Colonel John Chivington, attacked without provocation and with no other intent but to kill as many Indians as they could find. White Antelope sang his death song before he was shot down and mutilated. Black Kettle carried a staff with the American flag given to him by Abraham Lincoln. He was shot but survived. Four years later, while camped by the Washita River in Indian Territory, he was killed in a massacre led by Colonel George Armstrong Custer.

Jerico could not bring himself to read further. It was as if history had sought its own revenge. Those who cheated death at Sand Creek were destined to relive the nightmare at the Washita. It was a cruel fate, the fate of an uncaring god, made crueler by having to suffer it twice.

Having learned all he cared to about Sand Creek and Black Kettle, he began mindlessly leafing through a photographic history of the North American Indians when he came upon a startling image in the background of a picture depicting General Crook’s counsel with Geronimo in the Sierra Madres. He was older but his smile was still there. It was the man Jerico knew as Johnny Raven, the Stone Dreamer.

It seemed his Apache brothers had found what they were looking for. They wanted to bring back the old ways and, in a way, they succeeded. They became a part of the past they revered. Had they changed the course of events by their actions? No human would ever know. Jerico only knew that the big picture had not been altered. The wasichu came and conquered his people. They killed many and confined those who survived to the most undesirable pieces of land they could find.

Still, the people had survived and through the generations, some held on to their ancient knowledge, culture and beliefs. Jerico reflected that the white man would not be pleased until the last of their kind was buried. He would not be satisfied until none remembered that there was a race of people here long before the Europeans came.

Jerico drove out to the desert and walked until he was sure no one could follow. He lit sage and gave his blessings to the seven directions. He built a fire and sang in the old tongue until the stars fell from the sky. He then laid down the Buffalo Stone on the sandy soil and covered it with earth.

His was the lesson of Black Kettle. The past was to be honored but it could not be altered. The Stone Dreamers chose the past. Jerico chose the future.

JACK RANDOM IS THE AUTHOR OF GHOST DANCE INSURRECTION (DRY BONES PRESS) AND THE JAZZMAN CHRONICLES (CROW DOG PRESS). SEE WWW.JACKRANDOM.COM.

Once A Cheater, Always A Cheater

You all know the stories about a girl or boy cheating on their boyfriend or girlfriend or maybe even their spouse! But this isn't like that!

"Maddyson! You're 18 years old. You've been with Tyrome for 4 years. If he wants you to marry him...he has a point. At least 3 years is enough for a relationship to be put at a marriage glance." My ma was explaining to me. I guess it was time for Tyrome, my boyfriend of 4 years, to get married to me. So, I said yes. And on September 14, 2008 we were going to get married.

3 months later.

So, it was the day when I was going to get my wedding dress and the dresses for my bridesmaids. I walked into my apartment and I couldn't believe my eyes. There sat Tyrome with his fishy little lips on another girl! I dropped that dress and ordered her out. "Hon, I'm sorry. I promise I won't do it again." We sat arguing on the peach sofa. I actually let him off my hook!

2 months later.

I went to see him at our apartment after his bachelor party on June 27th, 2008. He was makin' out with that same girl. I hadn't even had my first make out session, yet he was giving her his first! I took off my engagement ring and threw it at them. I packed my stuff and walked out. Out of my old home.

1 month later.

I seen him out with the same girl on July 9th, But, this time they had wedding bands on. AND WERE WITH A 2 MONTH OLD BABY BOY! That made me mad! But, I had found me love.

* Picture of Jon

Jon was the bom! He had great eyes and he was good in math. Just like me. He was 19, only one year older than me, too. Just when I thought he was cheating on me I got something that Tyrome had never given me. My first make-out session. It lasted about 15 minutes and it was great! I guess he was the love of my life!

Friday, 10 June 2011

Three Domains of Life

The three-domain system, which classifies life on the planet into three different domains - Archaea, Bacteria and Eukaryote, was put forth by American microbiologist and physicist Carl Woese in 1990. Basically, it is a biological classification of the three domains of life based on the differences in their 16S rRNA genes. Other popular biological classification systems include the two-empire system - also referred to as the super-domain system, and the six-kingdom system. Before we delve into the details of three-domain system, let's try and understand what this concept is all about, and how it came into existence.

What are the Three Domains of Life?

Before the concept of three domains of cellular life came into existence, life on planet was grouped into two categories - Prokaryotae or Monera (which comprised bacteria) and Eukaryotae (which comprised animals, plants, fungi and protists). In his biological classification, Carl Woese divided Prokaryotae into two groups - Archaea and Bacteria, and thus came into existence the 'three-domain system' or the concept of 'three domains of life'. The division of Prokaryotae into Archaea and Bacteria can be attributed to the fact that neither of the two are ancestors of each other, and even though they share a few common characteristic traits, they have some peculiar traits of their own as well.

Characteristics of the Three Domains of Life

Alongside the three-domain system, there exists a six kingdom system of life, i.e. Archaebacteria (comprising ancient bacteria), Eubacteria (comprising true bacteria), Protista (comprising one-celled organisms), Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. While Archaebacteria and Eubacteria constitute the Archaea and Bacteria domains respectively (see difference between Archaebacteria and Eubacteria), Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia together form the Eukaryote domain of life. Discussed below are the characteristic traits of each of these three domains of life.

Archaea Domain: Archaea are prokaryotic cells which are typically characterized by membranes that are branched hydrocarbon chains attached to glycerol by ether linkages. The presence of this ether containing linkages in Archaea adds to their ability of withstanding extreme temperature and highly acidic conditions. Extreme halophiles - i.e. organisms which thrive in highly salty environment, and hyperthermophiles - i.e. the organisms which thrive in extremely hot environments, are best examples of Archaea.

Bacteria Domain: Even though bacteria are prokaryotic cells just like Archaea, their membranes are made of unbranched fatty acid chains attached to glycerol by ester linkages. Cyanobacteria and mycoplasmas are the best examples of bacteria. As they don't have ether containing linkages like Archaea, they are grouped into a different category - and hence a different domain. There is a great deal of diversity in this domain, such that it is next to impossible to determine how many species of bacteria exist on the planet.

Eukarya Domain: As the name suggests, the Eukaryote are eukaryotic cells which have membranes that are pretty similar to that of bacteria. Eukaryote are further grouped into Kingdom Protista (algae, protozoans, etc.), Kingdom Fungi (yeast, mold, etc.), Kingdom Plantae (flowering plants, ferns, etc.) and Kingdom Animalia (insects, vertebrates, etc.). Not all Eukaryotes have a cell wall, and even if they do they don't contain peptidoglycan as bacteria do. While cells are organized into tissues in case of kingdom Plantae as well as kingdom Animalia, the presence of cell walls is only restricted to the members of kingdom Plantae.

Each of these three domains of life recognized by biologists today contain rRNA which is unique to them, and this fact in itself forms the basis of three-domain system. While the presence of nuclear membrane differentiates the Eukarya domain from Archaea domain and Bacteria domain - both of which lack nuclear membrane, the distinct biochemistry and RNA markers differentiate Archaea and Bacteria domains from each other.

Thursday, 9 June 2011

What’s in a Name?

By Earl Hunsinger

In searching for your ancestors, sometimes a name is all that you have. Yet names often contain more, or less, information than you might expect. Today we take it for granted that everyone has at least two names, a given name and a surname. This has not always been the case. In ancient times, when people lived in small communities and didn’t travel very much or very far, a given name was often enough. To distinguish people with the same given name, reference could always be made to who their father was or what they did for a living. For example, the Bible speaks of James the son of Zebedee and it refers to Jesus as the carpenter’s son. If a person did travel, his hometown could be used as a reference. For example, the Bible refers to Jesus as Jesus from Nazareth of Galilee.

Eventually, as populations grew, surnames became more common, and more necessary. Rather than being something completely new though, these were really just an extension of the old way of differentiating people. One of the most common methods for choosing a surname was still the patronymic, or name of the person’s father. For example, someone that had been referred to as Paul the son of John, became Paul Johnson. Just as in ancient times, surnames could also refer to a place or occupation. Someone might be called John Washington, John London, or John England. If your last name is Cooper, you probably had an ancestor that made barrels. If it’s Mason, he was a bricklayer, if Leech a doctor, and if Webster a weaver.

Sometimes people were given a name that described a personal quality, flattering or not. These names might have been simple and obvious, such as Short, Brown, or Whitehead. Or they might have been more subtle, such as Lamb or Fox. Like occupations, a person’s social position sometimes became linked with their name, and the name of all their descendants. This is why we see such surnames as Knight, Squire, Priest, and Bishop.

The same principles applied to surnames in countries where people spoke a language other than English. For example, Fitzgerald is an anglicized version of the French, or Norman, son of Gerald. In Scotland, MacDonald meant son of Donald, and in Ireland McAdam was son of Adam. O’Brien means grandson of Brien.

To add to the confusion, the spelling of surnames has changed over the years. This has happened for a variety of reasons. Sometimes it was just a simple mistake on the part of a clerk or official in a past century, combined perhaps with very little regard for accuracy. Because of a humble social position or illiteracy, many people had little choice but to accept such mistakes, which were passed down to later generations on legal documents. In the United States, Ellis Island is famous for this type of change. In all fairness to those hard working officials that manned Ellis Island in the nineteenth century, these mistakes were often the result of linguistic problems. People came to the United States from all over the world, speaking a variety of languages, and perhaps little English. Because of these communication problems and the heavy workload, mistakes were inevitable. At times, the immigrants themselves made the change, anglicizing their name in an attempt to fit in better in their new country.

African Americans face another challenge when trying to trace their ancestry. After their emancipation, freed slaves had to choose surnames. They often adopted the surnames of their former masters. However, others adopted the surname of a famous person or simply one that they liked. They may have made up a surname, perhaps with some personal significance. Because of this, there are examples of family members choosing different surnames.

So, what’s in a name? Your surname may tell something about a particular ancestor, or even a whole line of ancestors. It may give clues about the history of your family and its journey from one land to another. Or it may simply reflect the circumstances, good or bad, in which some distant ancestor found himself.

Last Name Meanings

A family can be traced back to its origins with the help of a last name or the surname. It is the legal identification tag that we inherit from our parents and gift to our children. Surnames across the world are adopted via different means.

The sources of the surname are:

    * Father’s name
    * Individual’s locality
    * Individual’s profession
    * A nickname given to the person

Last Name Meanings

Here are the meanings of the some of the more common last name:

    * Aldwin – a protector or an old friend.
    * Alymer – the name is traced to Ailmer who was the Earl of Cornwall during the reign of King Ethelred.
    * Barnes – is a distinguished family of Scotterly, England.
    * Brown – is a very common name which could have been derived from complexion, hair color or garments.
    * Capel - is a very old name that means a strong horse.
    * Carter – was used to refer to people who were in the trade of pulling carts.
    * Decker – was probably used to refer to the tenth child. It was also used to refer to people who helped deck boats and ships.
    * Dillon – was the term used to refer to people who were handsome and brave.
    * Eaton – this name contains two separate words, ‘ea’ meaning water and ‘ton’ meaning town. Hence, it could refer to people staying in a town close to a water body. Further, parishes in London were also named Eaton.
    * Evans – is derived from ‘Evan’ meaning fearless and bold.
    * Fabian – is derived from the Latin term ‘Fabius’ which refers to people who cultivate beans.
    * Farrar – has been derived from the name Farrier which is a trade.
    * Garnet – refers to a precious stone and is also a place for Druid worship.
    * Gillian – is derived from Julius, which is a Greek word to refer to females with soft hair.
    * Hagar – in Hebrew, the term Hagar is used to refer to a stranger, while in Welsh, it means amiable and pleasing.
    * Hanna – figuratively, Hanna means a leader or the chief. The name could also have originated from ‘Hanan’ which was a city in Germany.
    * Incledon – is derived from the word Ingleton meaning the hill of alarm. Fires were lit here to warn the people of an invasion in the city.
    * Ives - is derived from the name of the town St. Ives, which was located in the city of Huntingdon, England.
    * Jewett – means the little Jew or the son of Jew.
    * Jones – is of Hebrew origin and is the same as John which means gracious.
    * Kay – signifies a close, fortified place.
    * Kennedy – this famous surname is a Celtic word which means chief of a tribe.
    * Lent – named after the festival Lent.
    * Larkins – named after the bird Lark, the musical bird.
    * Myers – is a very common name in Germany and is the same as Meyers, which means a magistrate of a city or town.
    * Martin – this name probably owes its origin to the Latin word Martius for the planet Mars and could imply that the individual was a warrior.
    * Nott - was used to refer a person with short hair.
    * Norris – was a title that was used to refer to the third king at arms in England.
    * Oliver – has been derived from the Latin word Olivia for the Olive tree.
    * Orvis – This name was used to address a fair offspring.
    * Pratt – while the Latin word for the origin of this word is Pratum, which means meadow, the Dutch origin of the name signifies that the person is cunning and arrogant.
    * Page – was used to address young children between the age of 11 and 16 who were in the process of receiving education for knighthood.
    * Ryder – this term was used to refer to horse mounted officers who supervised a large area.
    * Raleigh – is a Welsh term used to refer to a Vicar
    * Saxton – was the term used to address an under officer of a church.
    * Staines – is an old word that means stones. This word was probably used to address people who worked with stones.
    * Tyson – this infamous surname is implies that the person is the son of Tys. Tys is the abbreviation for Matthias used by the Dutch.
    * Tiffany – was used to refer to the makers and vendors of silk.
    * Usher – was used to refer to an officer of the court who introduced strangers.
    * Ulmer – has been derived from the word ‘Allmer’ meaning famous.
    * Van Dam – this name was used to refer to people from the city of Dam located in Holland.
    * Weld – was uses to refer to people belonging to a woody part of the country.
    * Wakeman – was probably used to refer to watchmen.
    * Yarrow – means a plant with a thousand leaves.
    * Zachary – is a Hebrew word which means the memory of the God.

Genealogists have always been fascinates with surnames. If you too are fascinated about your origin and ancestors, the best place for you to start is with the meaning of your surname. All the best!

Mexican Last Names

What are the most common Mexican last names? Most Mexican last names and their naming system finds its origins in Spain. When the Spanish conquistadors completed the colonization of Latin America, they completely imposed their culture, norms and traditions on Latin America. And amongst other Mexican things which find their origins in Spain, are their names, their last names and their naming system.

Mexican Last Names

Unlike other cultures, a Mexican (or a Spaniard) has two surnames. While in most cultures, a child takes up the last name of either his mother or his father, a child in Hispanic or Mexican culture is given surnames of both. Traditionally a child would take the last name of both his maternal and paternal grandfathers, but due to gender equality issues, that rule has been overrun. Now the child can be given any one of the two surnames his father has and one which his mother has. While for the sake of simplicity, a person may be addressed only with the last name of the father which is kept, the official birth name still has two surnames.

Let me explain this with the help of an example. Suppose Raul Perez (father's surname) Gonzales (mother's surname) and Maria Alonso (father's surname) Lopez (mother's surname) have a son named Francesco, he will adopt the surname of both his grandfathers, i.e. Francesco Perez Alonso. While this is an old tradition, Francesco or his parents may choose to give him one surname one of Perez and Gonzales (father's side) and one out of Alonso and Lopez.

It is also interesting to note how Hispanic surnames have developed. Spanish surnames may be derived in several ways. Most often the surnames are patronymic or matronymic. They are derived by using the names of their fathers/mothers and adding the 'ez/es' at the end of the name. Hence 'Sanchez', would mean the son of 'Sancho' and 'Marquez' would mean son of 'Marcos' and so on.

Other surnames may be occupational. Thus a man named Ricardo Guerrera can mean something like 'Ricardo the Warrior', or Lisandro Molinero would mean 'Lisandro the Miller'. Some surnames describe the person in question. Jose Delgado may mean 'Jose the thin one'.

Other Hispanic surnames are geographical and bear the name of the place which they are from. In such cases, a prefix 'de' is often added which means 'of'. So Alessandro Alvarez de Cordoba, means that Alessandro's family might be from Cordoba. Well at least the mother's side.

Some Common Mexican Surnames

Here are some of the most common Mexican surnames!

    * Aguilar
    * Alvarez
    * Castillo
    * Castro
    * Chavez
    * Cruz
    * Delgado
    * Diaz
    * Espinoza
    * Fernandez
    * Flores
    * Garcia
    * Garza
    * Gomez
    * Gonzalez
    * Gutierrez
    * Guzman
    * Hernandez
    * Hierra
    * Jiminez
    * Lopez
    * Martinez
    * Medina
    * Mendez
    * Mendoza
    * Morales
    * Moreno
    * Munoz
    * Nunez
    * Ortega
    * Ortiz
    * Pena
    * Perez
    * Ramirez
    * Ramos
    * Reyes
    * Rios
    * Rivera
    * Rodriguez
    * Romero
    * Ruiz
    * Salazar
    * Sanchez
    * Santiago
    * Soto
    * Torres
    * Valdez
    * Vargas
    * Vasquez
    * Vega

Don't like these? Maybe you'll like the Italian last names.

As you can see Hispanic and Spanish last names are quite meaningful and tell you something about the person in question. So wouldn't you love to have one of these Mexican last names?

Irish Last Names

Last names, also known as family names, always come with a little bit of interesting history attached to them. A last name tells the other person little more about your origins and ancestral roots. All over the world, every culture uses a last name to distinguish it from others. Also, there are different rules and preferences regarding usage of last names in different cultures. The same goes with Irish last names. Read more on Irish culture.

In earlier times, the Irish population was extremely small and people did not leave the country in large groups as well. Because of this every person was known by his own first name and there was no concept of a last name. Since there were no two people with the same name in a locality, there was no problem either. Also, the Gaelic clan system ensured that people of a common tribe or area got a common identity. During the eleventh century, Irish population began to grow and this led to the breakdown of the single name system, as better means of identification were required. This was when prefixes like "Mac" and "'O" were invented. 'O means 'grand son of', while 'Mac' means 'son of'.

When the English invaded and colonized Ireland in the seventeenth century, they made all Gaelic sounding surnames illegal. This created a lot of confusion as Irish last names were changed during this time and has resulted in Irish last manes being a little messed up till date. Prefixes like 'O and Mac were dropped and last names like MacMahon became Vaughan.

However, these rules started easing up from nineteenth century onwards, after which people started retaining their traditional Gaelic names and even prefixes were added back. Not everybody did this and hence you will find Gaelic as well as the 'Anglicized' forms of the same Irish last names still prevalent in today's times.

Popular Irish Last Names and Meanings

To compile an Irish last names list is a tough task as there are more than 3000 last names. The list below states the more popular Irish last names along with their meaning.

    * Murphy – Sea-battler
    * Walsh – Welshman
    * Kelly – Bright-headed
    * O'Connor – Patron of Warriors
    * Smith – Son of the Smith
    * Ryan – King
    * O'Sullivan – Dark-eyed
    * Byrne – A raven
    * O'Neill – From Niall of the nine hostages
    * O' Brien – Noble
    * Kennedy – Helmet headed
    * Doyle – Dark foreigner
    * Moore – Majestic
    * O' Doherty – Hurtful
    * McCarthy – Loving person
    * Murray – Master, Lord
    * Gallagher – Love of foreigners
    * Lynch – Exile, seafarer
    * Quinn – Chief, wisdom
    * Wilson – Son of William
    * Collins – Young Warrior
    * McLoughlin – Viking
    * O'Connell – Strong like a wolf
    * Burke – From Richard de Burgh
    * O'Carroll – Valorous in battle
    * Dunne – Brown
    * Daly – Assembles frequently
    * Brennan – Sorrow
    * Connolly – Fierce like a hound
    * Campbell – Crooked mouth
    * Nolan – Famous
    * O'Farrell – Man of valor
    * Clarke – Clergyman
    * Maguire – Dun-colored
    * Fitzgerald – Spear rule
    * Johnston – Son of John
    * Brown – Son of the judge
    * Hughes – Fire
    * Martin – Devotee of Saint Martin
    * Flynn – Bright red
    * Duffy – Black, dark
    * White – Of fair complexion
    * O'Donnell – World-mighty
    * O'Shea – Stately, fine
    * Thompson – Son of Thom
    * O'Mahony – Bear-calf
    * Healy – Scientific, artistic
    * O'Callaghan – Bright-headed
    * Boyle – Vain pledge
    * Sweeney – Pleasant
    * McGrath – Son of grace
    * Foley – A plunderer
    * Hayes – Fire
    * Power – The poor man
    * Casey – Vigilant in war, watchful
    * Moran – Great
    * Foley – A plunderer
    * Kavanagh – Mild, comely
    * Stewart – One who superintends
    * Fitzpatrick – Devotee of Saint Patrick
    * Donnelly – Brown valour
    * Mullan – Bald
    * Regan – Little king
    * O'Leary – Calf-herd
    * Flangan – Ruddy, red
    * MacMahon – Bear-calf
    * Donovan – Black, brown
    * McDonnell – World-mighty
    * Burns – From Scottish business
    * Barry – Cambro-Norman name
    * Cunningham – Scottish name
    * Lyons – Grey
    * Robinson – Son of Robert
    * Kenny – Fire sprung
    * Ward – Son of the Bard
    * Kane – Battler
    * Whelan – Wolf
    * Sheehan – Peaceful
    * Reid – Red haired
    * Scott – A Scottish Gael
    * Cullen – Holy
    * Maher – Majestic, fine
    * Hogan – Young
    * MacKenna – Fire-sprung
    * O' Dwyer – Black
    * O'Keeffe – Gentle
    * Buckley – Cow herd
    * Magee – Fire
    * Molony – Servant of the Church
    * MacNamara – Hound of the sea
    * MacDermott – Free from envy

Common Irish Last Names in the United States

    * Walsh
    * White
    * Thompson
    * Smith
    * Sullivan
    * Sweeney
    * Reilly
    * Ryan
    * Quinn
    * O'Brien
    * O'Donnell
    * O'Neil
    * Nolan
    * Martin
    * McCarthy
    * McDonald
    * McGuire
    * Moore
    * Murphy
    * Murray
    * Lynch
    * Kelly
    * Kennedy
    * Hayes
    * Hughes
    * Gallagher
    * Farrell
    * Ferguson
    * Fitzgerald
    * Flynn
    * Daugherty
    * Duffy
    * Dunn
    * Calhoun
    * Callahan
    * Campbell
    * Carroll
    * Clark
    * Collins
    * Conley
    * Conner
    * Boyle
    * Brennan
    * Brown
    * Burke
    * Burns

If you are Irish, you probably would be interested in your family crest. Sadly, there are no family crests according to Irish last names. A family crest is presented on an individual basis, which can be passed on from father to son, but is not awarded to any particular family name.